Which of the following therapies is primarily based on holistic principles?

Ayurveda is primarily based on holistic principles because it takes into account the whole person—body, mind, and spirit—in its approach to health and wellness. This ancient system of medicine originating from India emphasizes a balance among physical health, mental clarity, and spiritual well-being. The fundamental idea behind Ayurveda is that achieving harmony within these aspects of life can lead to optimal health.

In contrast, while aromatherapy, physical therapy, and medication can contribute to well-being, they do not encapsulate the holistic philosophy to the same extent as Ayurveda. Aromatherapy utilizes essential oils to enhance emotional and physical well-being but generally focuses more on the effects of the oils rather than a comprehensive lifestyle approach. Physical therapy primarily addresses physical rehabilitation and movement rather than the broader aspects of a person's life. Medication tends to target specific symptoms or conditions without considering the full spectrum of an individual's health in a holistic manner.