What expected outcome will the nurse assess when a patient begins using biofeedback in addition to relaxation?

When a patient begins using biofeedback in conjunction with relaxation techniques, one of the primary expected outcomes is learning how to control some autonomic nervous system responses. Biofeedback involves the use of electronic monitoring to convey information about physiological functions, thus enabling individuals to gain awareness and control over bodily processes that are typically automatic, such as heart rate, muscle tension, and skin temperature.

Through biofeedback, patients can identify their body's reactions to stressors and work towards managing those reactions more effectively. This aligns directly with the goals of relaxation techniques, as both approaches are intended to reduce stress and enhance self-regulation. For example, a patient may learn how to lower their heart rate or reduce muscle tension through focused practice, ultimately leading to a greater sense of control over their physical and emotional responses.

The other outcomes are less aligned with what biofeedback aims to achieve. Immediate cessation of all symptoms is often unrealistic, as both relaxation techniques and biofeedback focus more on gradual improvement rather than instant results. Understanding theoretical concepts behind relaxation isn't an expected outcome of using biofeedback; rather, it is more about practical application and personal experience. Lastly, while a reduction in medication needs may occur as a result of improved self-regulation and symptom management, this is not a direct